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HC Technology
Isopropyl Myristate
Categories:
Personal Care Ingredients

Isopropyl Myristate

Alias
IPM / Isopropyl tetradecanoate / Myristic acid isopropyl ester / Tetradecanoic acid isopropyl ester / Tetradecanoic acid 1-methylethyl ester
CAS No.
Molecular Formula
C17H34O2
Structure
Isopropyl Myristate Chemical Structure
Product Details

Product Overview

Product Summary

Isopropyl myristate (IPM) is the ester of myristic acid (tetradecanoic acid) and isopropanol, with molecular formula C17H34O2 and molecular weight 270.45, CAS number 110-27-0. At room temperature it is a colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid, melting at 3°C and boiling at 193°C, with a relative density (25/25°C) of 0.846-0.854 and a refractive index (20°C) of 1.432-1.436 (see specifications); it is insoluble in water and miscible with organic solvents. The iodine value is ≤1.0 g I₂/100g and the acid value ≤1.0 (see specifications) - the iodine value reflects the unsaturated-bond content of the molecule, and this product is a low-iodine-value saturated fatty acid ester. In the industry it is used as an emollient ester raw material; literature-reported skin-feel conditioning and topical-formulation carrier uses are described by industry below. This page lists release-control items only; this product is not registered as a pharmaceutical excipient, and suitability for pharmaceutical use must be assessed by the buyer under applicable drug regulations.

Usage

Downstream applications include cosmetics, personal care and topical formulation directions. In creams, lotions and body oils it serves as an emollient ester raw material; literature-reported skin-feel conditioning uses include improving spreadability and reducing the greasy feel of formulations (per public literature; finished-product skin feel is verified in each formula). Where the end product contacts the skin, compliance follows the target market's regulations, and buyers are responsible for confirming use compliance. Published literature also reports research on its use as an active-ingredient carrier and in penetration enhancement in topical formulations (research-direction use, per public literature).
Applications

Applications by Industry

Skin Care, Creams & Lotions

Downstream applications include use as an emollient ester raw material in skin creams, lotions and body oils. Literature-reported skin-feel conditioning uses include improving spreadability and reducing the greasy feel of formulations (per public literature; finished-product skin feel is verified in each formula) (for cosmetic uses: permitted uses and limits follow the target market's current regulations). With a melting point of 3°C (see specifications) the product is a liquid oil at room temperature and can be metered directly into cold-processing (cold-processing suitability is verified in the actual formulation); assay (as C17H34O2) ≥90.0 and moisture ≤0.10% (see specifications) can be checked item by item against this page when selecting.

Fragrance & Solvent Carrier

The product is miscible with organic solvents and insoluble in water (see specifications); in the industry it is used as a solvent or fragrance-carrier raw material in perfume and personal care formulations, and published literature also reports its use as a carrier for active ingredients (per public literature). Where the end product contacts the skin, compliance follows the current regulations of the target market, and buyers are responsible for confirming use compliance.

Topical Formulation Direction

The product is used in topical drug formulations for emollient, solvent and penetration-enhancement directions; published literature also reports research on penetration enhancement (research-direction use, per public literature). Where the downstream application is pharmaceutical, registration and compliance requirements are assessed and confirmed by the buyer under applicable drug regulations.
Specifications

Technical Specifications

Product Specifications
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid
Content (as C17H34O2) % ≥90.0
Relative density (25/25°C) 0.846–0.854
Refractive index (20°C) 1.432–1.436
Saponification value KOH/g 202–212
Acid value KOH/g ≤1.0
Iodine value g I₂/100g ≤1.0
Residue on ignition % ≤0.10
Moisture % ≤0.10
Melting point °C 3
Boiling point °C 193
Solubility Miscible with organic solvents; insoluble in water
Logistics

Packaging, Storage & Transport

Packaging

50 kg plastic drum or 175 kg iron drum; custom packaging available upon request. Sample arrangements and order quantities can be discussed during inquiry, and regular batches are produced against the order schedule.

Storage

Store sealed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place; keep away from direct sunlight, heat and fire

Transport

Transport classification follows the goods transport appraisal report and the carrier's requirements

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the appearance and assay specifications of isopropyl myristate?
A colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid with assay (as C17H34O2) ≥90.0, relative density (25/25°C) 0.846-0.854, refractive index (20°C) 1.432-1.436, saponification value 202-212 and acid value ≤1.0 (see specifications). The product is produced and released against the specifications on this page; batch figures are confirmed with our sales team during inquiry.
How does it relate to isopropyl palmitate (IPP), and how to choose?
Both are fatty acid isopropyl esters: this product is the tetradecanoic (C14) acid ester, molecular weight 270.45, melting at 3°C with relative density 0.846-0.854; isopropyl palmitate is the hexadecanoic (C16) acid ester, molecular weight 298.51, melting at 11-13°C with density (20°C) 0.852-0.854 g/mL and GC assay ≥98.0 (each per its own page's specifications). Chain length, melting range and assay specifications differ; selection follows the downstream formula requirements and in-plant verification.
What packaging and order quantities are available?
Standard packaging is a 50 kg plastic drum or 175 kg iron drum, and custom packaging is available. Sample arrangements and order quantities can be discussed during inquiry; regular batches are produced against the order schedule.
How is it incorporated into formulations?
The product is insoluble in water and miscible with organic solvents (see specifications), and is a liquid oil at room temperature (melting point 3°C). Water-phase systems need an emulsification/dispersion step, while oil-phase compounding can meter it in directly; addition method and process parameters are verified in the actual formulation.
What are common aliases for isopropyl myristate in procurement?
Common aliases include IPM, isopropyl tetradecanoate and tetradecanoic acid isopropyl ester - all names for the same structure. Quoting CAS number 110-27-0 in inquiries avoids confusion with similarly named esters such as isopropyl palmitate (CAS 142-91-6).
What are the storage and transport requirements?
Store sealed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight, heat and open flame; with a boiling point of 193°C (see specifications), storage areas should be kept away from open fire. Transport classification follows the goods transport appraisal report and the carrier's requirements.